“…In particular, among the various 3D printing methods, research cases using the photocatalytic reaction method, which can lower equipment costs while maintaining high resolution and good surface quality, have been published extensively [18,19]. Among the photo-catalytic reaction methods, material jetting (MJ) is based on an inkjet structure, meaning it has advantages in terms of the printing quality and material diversity through the use of multiple nozzles [20]; however, in the MJ method, since the material is sprayed through a fine nozzle and then cured by ultraviolet light as is, if a material is used with physical properties that are difficult to control, the quality is greatly reduced [21]. In addition, if a composite material containing powder is used, abrasion and clogging of the fine nozzle may occur due to the powder; that is, since most of the composite materials used for 3D printing contain various functional powder materials, the viscosity of the resin used increases and aggregation occurs, which makes it difficult to use them in MJ 3D printing.…”