Alkylation of fac(S )-[Rh(aet), in which two of the three thiolato S atoms in fac(S )-[Rh(aet) 3 ] are linked by an ethylene group. When methyl iodide is used as an alkylating reagent, two of the three thiolato S atoms are methylated to give fac(S )-[Rh(aet2ϩ and [2] 2ϩ were optically resolved into the two enantiomers by SP-Sephadex C-25 column chromatography. The synthesis of a trimethylated complex, fac(S )-[Rh(mtea) 3 ] 3ϩ ([3] 3ϩ ), has been achieved by treatment of an aqueous solution of [2] 2ϩ with dimethyl sulfate. Reactions of [1] 2ϩ or [2] 2ϩ with Ag ϩ in a 2 : 1 molar ratio in water produce S-bridged Rh Ag Rh trinuclear complexes, [Ag{Rh(aet)(baete)} 2 ] 5ϩ ([4] 5ϩ ) and [Ag{Rh(aet)(mtea) 2 } 2 ] 5ϩ ([5] 5ϩ ), indicating that [1] 2ϩ and [2] 2ϩ act as an S-donating monodentate complex-ligand. These complexes have been characterized by UV-VIS absorption, CD and NMR spectroscopic methods, together with single-crystal X-ray analyses for [1] 2ϩ and [3] 3ϩ .