Golumbic, Hirst, and Lewenstein define a matching in a simple, finite, and undirected graph
G to be uniquely restricted if no other matching covers exactly the same set of vertices. We consider uniquely restricted edge‐colorings of
G, defined as partitions of its edge set into uniquely restricted matchings, and study the uniquely restricted chromatic index
χ
′
-2.6ptnormalu
normalr
(
G
) of
G, defined as the minimum number of uniquely restricted matchings required for such a partition. For every graph
G,
χ
′
(
G
)
≤
a
′
(
G
)
≤
χ
′
normalu
normalr
(
G
)
≤
χ
′
normals
(
G
)
, where
χ
′
(
G
) is the classical chromatic index,
a
′
(
G
) the acyclic chromatic index, and
χ
′
normals
(
G
) the strong chromatic index of
G. While Vizing's famous theorem states that
χ
′
(
G
) is either the maximum degree
normalΔ
(
G
) of
G or
normalΔ
(
G
)
+
1, two famous open conjectures due to Alon, Sudakov, and Zaks, and to Erdős and Nešetřil concern upper bounds on
a
′
(
G
) and
χ
′
-2.14pts
(
G
) in terms of
normalΔ
(
G
). Since
χ
′
-2.4ptnormalu
normalr
(
G
) is sandwiched between these two parameters, studying upper bounds in terms of
normalΔ
(
G
) is a natural problem. We show that
χ
′
-2.4ptnormalu
normalr
(
G
)
≤
Δ
(
G
)
2 with equality if and only if some component of
G is
K
normalΔ
(
G
)
,
normalΔ
(
G
). If
G is connected, bipartite, and distinct from
K
normalΔ
(
G
)
,
normalΔ
(
G
), and
normalΔ
(
G
) is at least
4, then, adapting Lovász's elegant proof of Brooks’ theorem, we show that
χ
′
-2.4ptnormalu
normalr
(
G
)
≤
Δ
(
G
)
2
−
Δ
(
G
). Our proofs are constructive and yield efficient algorithms to determine the corresponding edge‐colorings.