2021
DOI: 10.3390/sym13061029
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A Stroll through the Loop-Tree Duality

Abstract: The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) theorem is an innovative technique to deal with multi-loop scattering amplitudes, leading to integrand-level representations over a Euclidean space. In this article, we review the last developments concerning this framework, focusing on the manifestly causal representation of multi-loop Feynman integrals and scattering amplitudes, and the definition of dual local counter-terms to cancel infrared singularities.

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Cited by 24 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The purpose of this review is to explain novel technologies pointing towards a more efficient calculation of the loop contributions. In particular, these developments are done in the context of the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) formalism [15][16][17][18][19]. The main advantage of this formalism is that Feynman loop integrals in Minkowski space are transformed into sums of phase-space integrals of tree-level like objects, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The purpose of this review is to explain novel technologies pointing towards a more efficient calculation of the loop contributions. In particular, these developments are done in the context of the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) formalism [15][16][17][18][19]. The main advantage of this formalism is that Feynman loop integrals in Minkowski space are transformed into sums of phase-space integrals of tree-level like objects, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the purpose of simplifying the numerical implementation, we have been developing a strategy that aims to achieve the cancellation of singularities before integration: this is the so-called local cancellation. This approach is based on the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] to re-write the loop amplitudes as dual contributions defined in an Euclidean space. In this way, after introducing proper mappings, it is possible to relate the kinematics of the real and dual components, leading to a unified description and a natural integrand-level cancellation of IR singularities [14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This methodology has been deeply studied [32][33][34][35][36][37] and many applications have been developed [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]. In recent years the LTD has evolved in a significant way [48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]. This progress was based on its most remarkable property, the existence of a manifestly causal representation, which was conjectured for the first time in Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%