“…7-9 show the calculated iso-error maps for anisotropic material formulations under the associated or non-associated flow rule. For the formulations based on the associated flow rule, the magnitudes of errors are comparable to the results reported in literature (Yoon et al, 1999;Lee et al, 1998). For the isotropic formulation, the exact solutions are obtained for the loading directed along the yield surface symmetry axis, as shown for points B and C at Fig.…”