Abstract. As economic development increasingly relies on the innovation of the firm, firms are required to improve innovative capability to survive in the market. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) play a critical role in the transition of a developing country. It is essential for SME to leverage innovative capability in long-term growth and survival, and the role of the firm's entrepreneurs play the key role for leveraging innovative capability. Yet at present little is known about the relationship between the managerial capabilities of entrepreneurs and the innovative capability of the firm. This paper contributes to the understanding of the innovative capability leveraging of an organization by developing theory about the interplay between managerial capabilities of the entrepreneur and the firm's TIM capability.Keywords: total innovation management (TIM), managerial capabilities of entrepreneurs, innovative capability.
Introduction
The Issues of Technology Innovation in SMEs in ChinaAs economic development relies on the innovation of the firm, firms are required to conduct innovation to survive in the market. The manufacturing industry perform the main driving force of economic growth and social development, and small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) play a key role in the transition of a developing country [1]. In other words, it is essential for SME to leverage innovative capability in long-term growth and survival. However, it is difficult for SME to leverage innovative capability, because the capability is a comprehensive system that consisting of many elements, such as strategy, organization, technology, culture, institution, and entrepreneurship. Therefore, SME tend to undertake TIM (Total innovation management) to adjust the new complex and changeable environment [2].
The Structure of Innovative CapabilityAccording to the resource-based theory, firms perform heterogeneously, because the resources they control are different [3]. Organizational resources consist of the tangible 208 Q. Xu, S. Liu, and Z. Wu resources like funds, knowledge, talents and intangible resources liked the institution, culture, strategy [4]. Since resource is the foundation of competitive advantage, the more scarce resource the firm controls, the more innovative capability the firm performs [5]. It is also important for the firm that how the resource allocated and utilized in the organization. However, even though with the same quality and quantity resource, enterprises perform differently. One the most important resource, entrepreneurs, should be considered specially. Moreover, the entrepreneurs are directly and indirectly responsible for the resource allocation, so they play a critical role in leveraging innovative capability of the organization.
The Important Roles of Entrepreneurs in Leveraging Innovative CapabilitiesThe entrepreneurs reside at the strategic apexes of its organization, and their talent, ability, and action are ultimately responsible for key resource utilization [6]. Therefore, there is a relationship b...