2003
DOI: 10.1021/jp035501w
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A Standard Set of Pericyclic Reactions of Hydrocarbons for the Benchmarking of Computational Methods:  The Performance of ab Initio, Density Functional, CASSCF, CASPT2, and CBS-QB3 Methods for the Prediction of Activation Barriers, Reaction Energetics, and Transition State Geometries

Abstract: Experimental and theoretical data are provided for a set of 11 pericyclic reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Literature experimental data are evaluated and standardized to ∆H q 0K for comparison to theory. Hartree-Fock, MP2, CASSCF, CASPT2, density functional theory (B3LYP, BPW91, MPW1K, and KMLYP functionals), and CBS-QB3 transition-structure geometries, activation enthalpies and entropies, and reaction enthalpies and entropies for these reactions are reported and are compared to experimental results. For… Show more

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Cited by 347 publications
(332 citation statements)
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“…[42,43] CBS-QB3 has been extensively tested in several benchmarks and is expected to produce reliable results. [42,43,[45][46][47] The mean absolute deviation in the G2 test set is reported to be 0.87 kcal mol À1 . [42] The accuracy in predicting kinetics of pericyclic reactions is most important to our study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[42,43] CBS-QB3 has been extensively tested in several benchmarks and is expected to produce reliable results. [42,43,[45][46][47] The mean absolute deviation in the G2 test set is reported to be 0.87 kcal mol À1 . [42] The accuracy in predicting kinetics of pericyclic reactions is most important to our study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[42] The accuracy in predicting kinetics of pericyclic reactions is most important to our study. Guner et al evaluated this for 11 different reactions [46,47] and CBS-QB3 was found to have a mean absolute deviation value of 1.9 and a standard deviation of 1.6 kcal mol À1 , when compared to experimentally determined activation enthalpies.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wide variety of properties, including structures (12), thermochemistry (11) (including activation barriers; ref. 65), spectroscopic quantities of various types (13,66), and responses to external perturbations (67), can be computed effectively. As discussed above, SCRF methods (or simply ignoring the solvent entirely, an approximation that is sometimes acceptable, particularly in nonpolar solvents or when a quantity that is insensitive to the dielectric of the environment is being computed) enable a relatively straightforward extension of gas-phase quantum chemical methods to obtaining results for molecules in solution.…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small molecules in the gas phase are typically addressed by high-level methods such as CCSD(T), QCISD(T) and MRCI, which in many cases are as accurate as experiments (Friesner, 2005). A wide variety of properties such as: structures (Thomas, 1993); thermochemistry (Guner, 2003); spectroscopic quantities (Stanton & Bartlett (1993);and kinetics (Fernandez-Ramos, 2006) can be effectively computed.…”
Section: Theoretical Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%