1992
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3991(92)90472-v
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A stand-alone scanning force and friction microscope

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Cited by 42 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…It was also found to be beneficial to leave the SFM electronics switched on continuously, although it should be noted that, in order to avoid damage, the high voltages were only applied to the piezoelectric actuators during the warm-up period and whilst imaging. The Explorer TM SFM is a scanned cantilever instrument of the ''stand-alone'' type [23] and is lifted off the sample stage in order to change samples and/or step height artefacts. This physical disturbance can introduce instabilities in the subsequent performance of the instrument.…”
Section: Calibration Of the Z Actuatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also found to be beneficial to leave the SFM electronics switched on continuously, although it should be noted that, in order to avoid damage, the high voltages were only applied to the piezoelectric actuators during the warm-up period and whilst imaging. The Explorer TM SFM is a scanned cantilever instrument of the ''stand-alone'' type [23] and is lifted off the sample stage in order to change samples and/or step height artefacts. This physical disturbance can introduce instabilities in the subsequent performance of the instrument.…”
Section: Calibration Of the Z Actuatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] There are results which seem to indicate that this structure is ''heterogeneous'' in space, often studied and debated in the glass transition regime. In this situation, atomic-force experiments [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] are of importance since they allow us to study the frozen structure at the surface of glassy layers. This structure should be similar to one of the many configurations liquids are running through.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marti et al [28][29][30][31] developed a pulsed force scanning mode microscope that allows the scanning of the topography and local adhesion across the surface of glassy layers. A Fourierfiltered picture of a glassy layer of linear polymethylmethacrylate molecules ͑the surface roughness is below 1 nm!͒ is depicted in Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For studying this question under conditions close to reality, friction microscopy has been combined with a setup allowing for potentiostatic control of the sample. We reported earlier [4] on a feasibility study of the method using the scanning force and friction microscope of Hipp et al [5], applying a constant potential to the sample during the measurement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%