2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103865
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A stable node-based smoothed finite element method for stability analysis of two circular tunnels at different depths in cohesive-frictional soils

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…As Figure 4A shows, their effect is limited, indicating that pure NI modification cannot totally stabilise the pore pressure. Figure 4B, C presents that in case 2, the results are reasonable with both šœ€ š‘“ = 0 and šœ€ š‘“ in Equation (48). PPP is unnecessary in the drained condition, because the permeability and drainage period are large enough to avoid triggering the numerical instability.…”
Section: D Terzaghi's Consolidationmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…As Figure 4A shows, their effect is limited, indicating that pure NI modification cannot totally stabilise the pore pressure. Figure 4B, C presents that in case 2, the results are reasonable with both šœ€ š‘“ = 0 and šœ€ š‘“ in Equation (48). PPP is unnecessary in the drained condition, because the permeability and drainage period are large enough to avoid triggering the numerical instability.…”
Section: D Terzaghi's Consolidationmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…It can be concluded that PPP solves the problem of spurious pressure oscillations effectively, although NI stabilisation could also help somewhat. This conclusion can also be supported by a related study, 39 in which the newly developed Iā€NSPIM and Iā€NSRPIM based on only the NI stabilisation strategy 46ā€“49 are adopted. As Figure 4A shows, their effect is limited, indicating that pure NI modification cannot totally stabilise the pore pressure.…”
Section: Verification Of the Numerical Approachmentioning
confidence: 56%
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“…At the same time, he proposed a series of smoothed FEMs [17]. It includes the pointā€smoothed FEM node smoothed (NSā€FEM) [18], the edgeā€smoothed FEM (ESā€FEM) [19] and the surfaceā€smoothed FEM (FSā€FEM) [20], which are formed by smooth operation of the constructed node smooth domain, edgeā€smooth domain and surfaceā€smooth domain by gradient smoothing technique. Each of the three methods has advantages and disadvantages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%