National Survey of Pregnancy and Parenthood Among US Physician Trainees: A Focus on Nephrology Fellowship" by Dixon et al. highlights the challenges of pregnancy during medical training, an issue that is not often discussed during nephrology fellowship. 1 This is the first study to describe pregnancy accommodations and complications, parental leave, fertility concerns, breastfeeding accommodations, and childcare among nephrology fellows. The study echoes known risks to pregnant physicians 2 and highlights the confusing tangle of policies that fellows and program directors must navigate, including the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), and the parental, family, and medical leave policies from the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). Pregnancy was not a rare event, and 27% of female fellows and 33% of male fellows planned on a pregnancy during nephrology training. Alarmingly, 38% of fellows who had been pregnant during training suffered pregnancy-related complications. Fellows also indicated poor knowledge of local institutional policies regarding family leave and pregnancy and lactation accommodations. Thirty percent of fellows did not know if their programs allowed for time for doctor appointments. When fellows took parental leave, their service obligations were most likely to be covered by co-fellows, often without additional payment. Twenty-five percent of female fellows reported perceiving negative emotions from co-fellows directed at fellows who take family leave.Perhaps not surprisingly, female fellows had fewer children compared with male fellows.The investigators found that pregnancy and parenthood do not threaten careers. This finding should be reassuring to fellows considering pregnancy and parental leave. It is concerning that this belief still permeates through medical training, partly due to the traditional structure of medical education. 3 Given that .50% of graduating physicians are female, this culture will shift but it has been slow to do so. This belief may also stem from the type of training that a