A Speculative Study on 6G

Tariq, Faisal; Khandaker, Muhammad R. A.; Wong, Kai-Kit; Imran, Muhammad Ali; Bennis, Mehdi; Debbah, Mérouane

doi:10.1109/mwc.001.1900488

Cited by 608 publications

(371 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…As a result, for wireless computing among individuals and communities, privacy leakage is a predominant concern caused by perpetual data uploading, caching, and transmitting [32]. In the same line of thought, [33] observed that the latency, reliability, and data rate requirements of the applications involved in multiway virtual meeting with holographic projection, virtual and augmented reality (VAR), brain communication interface, teleportation, and remote surgery indicate that the applications are clearly beyond the capacity of the existing 5G systems. Eventually, AI and its enabling resources will be at the forefront of 6G.…”

Section: G and 6g In Cementioning

confidence: 99%

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Sustainable Technologies for the Transition of Auditing towards a Circular Economy

et al. 2020

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This study examines the relationships between sustainability technologies, auditor transition, and circular economy models. Circular economy (CE) has been visited in recent studies as a matter of necessity to procure answers to pressing issues that befalls our society, aimed at the survival of the human species. While doing so, there has been little emphasis placed on sustainable technologies that will usher auditors into the new era. Data were constructed from a symposium organized by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), where scholars and practitioners addressed the future of auditing technology, regarding, in particular, the International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labeling (ISEAL) database official website and also interviews with experts dealing day to day with sustainability and circular economy. Discourse analysis assisted in working with these groups of data. Our findings identified 12 different relational types in our analysis, thus signaling upward trends in the preparedness of auditors in boosting sustainable technologies towards a circular economy environment. Additionally, our findings demonstrate the significant uptake of innovative tools implemented for new-generation technologies in order to enhance auditing. The findings of this study have implications for academia and practice which are aimed at technological preparedness for the transition of auditing towards CE. Finally, this paper contributes by summarizing the debate and speculations around the technologies that are driving auditing to CE.

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Section: G and 6g In Cementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Blockchain technology will likely play a major role in securing and authenticating future communication systems thanks to the inherent advantage of distributed ledger technology. It offers a number of benefits including decentralization, transparency with adequate privacy and alteration-proof authentication [33].…”

Section: G and 6g In Cementioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Technologies for the Transition of Auditing towards a Circular Economy

et al. 2020

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“…With 5G integrated fog computing/MEC, we envision that AMSs will further advance the WaaS, the InaaS, the poaAMSs, the production process, the customer (user) feedback and the vendor interventions, such as location-independent monitoring, configuration and maintenance. It is also speculated in a recent study by Tariq et al [96] that sixth-generation (6G) will be empowered by artificial intelligence (AI) and anticipated that AI will be collaboratively operating with distributed training at the network edges, which is yet to be solved. In summary, the contribution and the advances of wireless communication techniques for the development of AMSs and 4IR is essential.…”

Section: Wireless Communications Assisted Amssmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, radio frequency communication related impairments within a very sophisticated communication network composed of thousands of AMSs devices are the inherent communication challenges to tackle with. Therefore, AMSs have to support ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and conduct AI-assisted operations at the edges, potentially through 5G-and-beyond (6G), and time-critical applications, such as remote surgery will require less than 1ms delay, but the upcoming 5G systems are not yet capable [96]. We anticipate that real-time transmission of massive amount of data under 1ms delay requirements may be realized upon the release of 5G-and-beyond (6G).…”

Section: Wireless Communications Assisted Amssmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transformation to Advanced Mechatronics Systems Within New Industrial Revolution: A Novel Framework in Automation of Everything (AoE)

Kuru

Yetgin

2019

IEEE Access

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The recent advances in cyber-physical domains, cloud, cloudlet, and edge platforms along with the evolving Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, big data analytics, and cutting-edge wireless communication technologies within the Industry 4.0 (4IR) are urging mechatronics designers, practitioners, and educators to further review the ways in which mechatronics systems are perceived, designed, manufactured, and advanced. Within this scope, we introduce the service-oriented cyber-physical advanced mechatronics systems (AMSs) along with current and future challenges. The objective in AMSs is to create remarkably intelligent autonomous products by 1) forging effective sensing, self-learning, Wisdom as a Service (WaaS), Information as a Service (InaaS), precise decision making, and actuation using effective locationindependent monitoring, control and management techniques with products and 2) maintaining a competitive edge through better product performances via immediate and continuous learning, while the products are being used by customers and are being produced in factories within the cycle of Automation of Everything (AoE). With the advanced wireless communication techniques and improved battery technologies, the AMSs are capable of getting independent and working with other massive AMSs to construct robust, customizable, energy-efficient, autonomous, intelligent, and immersive platforms. In this regard, rather than providing technological details, this paper implements philosophical insights into 1) how mechatronics systems are being transformed into AMSs; 2) how robust AMSs can be developed by both exploiting the wisdom created within cyber-physical smart domains in the edge and cloud platforms and incorporating all the stakeholders with diverse objectives into all phases of the product life-cycle; and 3) what essential common features AMSs should acquire to increase the efficacy of products and prolong their product life. Against this background, an AMS development framework is proposed in order to contextualize all the necessary phases of AMS development and direct all stakeholders to rivet high-quality products and services within AoE. INDEX TERMS Advanced mechatronics systems, Wisdom as a Service (WaaS), Information as a Service (InaaS), Industry 4.0 (4IR), cyber-physical domains, cloud and edge/fog platforms, Automation of Everything (AoE).

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“…The ability to provide telecommunication services in a wide range of sectors such as aeronautical, maritime, military, rescue and disaster relief has led to a dramatic increase in the demand for satellite data traffic [1]. Moreover, in many emerging applications for future wireless systems such as interactive multimedia services, distributed IoT networks, and content delivery networks (CDNs), satellite technology can support this expansion, and thus, contribute to 5G and beyond ecosystems toward highly reliable networks with global mobile coverage [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptive Packet Scheduling for Carrier Aggregation in Satellite Communication Systems

Al-Hraishawi

Maturo

Lagunas

et al. 2020

ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

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Carrier Aggregation is one of the essential approaches to achieve several orders of magnitude increase in data rates. While carrier aggregation benefits have been extensively studied in terrestrial wireless systems, its application to satellite has not been substantially explored. Carrier aggregation can be a prominent solution to address the issue of the continuously growing satellite data traffic demand. This paper studies introducing carrier aggregation in satellite systems from link layer perspective. However, deployment of carrier aggregation in satellite systems with the combination of multiple carriers that have different characteristics requires effective scheduling schemes for reliable communications. Since channel awareness is indispensable for any efficient resource allocation schemes, we have proposed a perceptive scheduling algorithm that takes into account channel properties along with the instantaneous available resources to ensure that the received data packets are completely delivered with their exact transmission order. Simulation results are given to validate our analysis and demonstrate the design tradeoffs. Additionally, our results provide useful insights to the practical scheduler design for future satellite systems.

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A Speculative Study on 6G

Cited by 608 publications

References 19 publications

Sustainable Technologies for the Transition of Auditing towards a Circular Economy

Sustainable Technologies for the Transition of Auditing towards a Circular Economy

Transformation to Advanced Mechatronics Systems Within New Industrial Revolution: A Novel Framework in Automation of Everything (AoE)

Perceptive Packet Scheduling for Carrier Aggregation in Satellite Communication Systems

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