A spectrophotometric trimethylamine monooxygenase assay

Abstract

Trimethylamine monooxygenase ( Tmm, EC-1.14.13.148) belongs to the family of flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs) that oxidize trimethylamine into trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). Conventional methods for assaying Tmm are accurate over a narrow range of substrate/ product concentrations. Here we report a TMAO-specific enzymatic assay for Tmm using polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAHCl)-capped MnO nanoparticles (PAHCl@MnO ). We achieved TMAO specificity using iodoacetonitrile to remove interfering trimethylamine. The change in the concentration of TMAO is measured by observing the difference in the absorbance of 3,3´,5,5´-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) at 652 nm. The assay is tolerant to several interfering metal ions and other compounds. This method is more reliable and easier than currently known methods. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) are 1 µM and 10 µM, respectively, for direct TMAO measurement.