“…Although there has been some research work on resolution-based automated reasoning methods based on non-classical logic (e.g., for fuzzy logic and many-valued logic) as cited earlier, the essential idea in many of those methods is to transform the resolution algorithm in fuzzy logic and many-valued logic to that of classical logic, because there is no constant formula involved in the syntax of the logic system so they have the syntactical equivalence, this is one of the key differences form the automated deduction in signed logic or annotated logic [20,44,56,57,81,82] , Bilattice-based logics [83] , probabilistic logic [84], similarity-based logic [85] . The works related to Lukasiewicz logic have been mainly focused on generalized CNF based on bold product and bold sum operators or logic programming [59,76,77] .…”