2022
DOI: 10.1142/s0129183122501030
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A software simulator for noisy quantum circuits

Abstract: We have developed a software library that simulates noisy quantum logic circuits. We represent quantum states by their density matrices in the Pauli basis, and incorporate possible errors in initialization, logic gates, memory and measurement using simple models. Our quantum simulator is implemented as a new backend on IBM’s open-source Qiskit platform. In this paper, we provide its description, and illustrate it with some simple examples.

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Te same can be obtained, the third column: Te upper part: (4, 3) corresponds to * 1V { }; the lower part: (8, 3) corresponds to 1 * V { }, (6, 3) corresponds to 10V { }, (5, 3) corresponds to 1V * { }; the last element in this column to be set to 0 (7,3) Corresponding to V1 * { }; Te fourth column will not be repeated; it can be seen that in the lower half, except for the last element to be set to 0 in each column, the even-numbered column corresponds to the matrix structure of the previous column (odd-numbered column), and the matrix of the oddnumbered column is determined by referring to the frst column.…”
Section: Te Matrix Structure Corresponding To the Secondmentioning
confidence: 75%
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“…Te same can be obtained, the third column: Te upper part: (4, 3) corresponds to * 1V { }; the lower part: (8, 3) corresponds to 1 * V { }, (6, 3) corresponds to 10V { }, (5, 3) corresponds to 1V * { }; the last element in this column to be set to 0 (7,3) Corresponding to V1 * { }; Te fourth column will not be repeated; it can be seen that in the lower half, except for the last element to be set to 0 in each column, the even-numbered column corresponds to the matrix structure of the previous column (odd-numbered column), and the matrix of the oddnumbered column is determined by referring to the frst column.…”
Section: Te Matrix Structure Corresponding To the Secondmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Te HHL quantum algorithm is faster than the ordinary computer basically algorithm. When using the problem, only the solution matrix is sparse, the number of preconditions for solving the matrix is relatively low, and the complexity of the time calculation for measuring the absolute value of the solution vector can be reduced from the previous computer's O (NK) to the HHL quantum algorithm [3].…”
Section: Methods and Principlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The computational capability of the current generation quantum devices is considerably restricted due to poor qubit quality, limited qubit connectivity, and shorter coherence time. In general, in the case of the circuit execution on NISQ devices, this can be realized in terms of noise-induced errors in the system: (1) Memory errors, (2) Gate implementation errors, and (3) Measurement errors [39,40]. The effect of these errors on the result of circuit execution can be understood in the following way.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quantum hardware that exists today are imperfect, as a result of which a computation being run on them may suffer various kinds of errors [28]. Therefore, in order to realistically simulate and characterize the per- formance of a parameterized quantum circuit (PQC), we must include these errors in our computation.…”
Section: A Effect Of Noisementioning
confidence: 99%