A Sodium Germanosilicide with Unusual Network Topology

Abstract

The germanosilicide Na 4−x Ge y Si 16−y (0.4 ≤ x ≤ 1.1, 4.7 ≤ y ≤ 9.3) was synthesized under high-pressure, hightemperature conditions. The novel guest−host compound comprises a unique tetrel framework with dual channels housing sodium and smaller, empty (Si,Ge) 9 units. The arrangement represents a new structure type with an overall structural topology that is closely related to a hypothetical carbon allotrope. Topological analysis of the structure revealed that the guest environment space cannot be tiled with singular polyhedra as in cage compounds (e.g., clathrates). The analysis of natural tilings provides a convenient method to unambiguously compare related tetrel-rich structures and can help elucidate new possible structural arrangements of intermetallic compounds.