Crystalline
aggregates containing metal cation clusters “wrapped”
by reduced hydrocarbon anions have been presented. Initially, a dimeric
complex (2) possessing a bimetallic K2O2 core was synthesized from the reaction between an anthracene
substituted boronic acid (2-(anthracen-9-yl)phenyl)(hydroxy)(mesityl)borane
(1-H) and KN(SiMe3)2 in THF solution.
The B–O bond length (1.281(4) Å) in complex 2 is comparable to those observed in oxoboranes, indicating this may
be a double bond, which is supported by its Wiberg bond order (1.9)
predicted by density functional theory calculations. Subsequently,
potassium aggregate complexes, diradical 3 and dihydro
anion 4, were obtained through the reduction reactions
of dimeric complex 2 and 1-H, respectively.
They exhibit similar K3O2B2 aggregate
structures, but differ significantly in the geometry of the anthracene
units. Complex 3 features a triplet diradical character
with planar anthracene units that carry the unpaired electrons, while
the anthracene groups in complex 4 display a puckered
structure due to the addition of hydrogen atoms.