1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-682x(97)00067-4
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A social survey on the effects of environmental noise on the residents of Pamplona, Spain

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Cited by 65 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…By studying the total characteristics of traffic noise and its time distribution in Pamplona City of Spain, Arana found the diurnal equivalent sound levels measured in 185 different locations evenly distributed around the Pamplona exceeded 65 dB(A) in 59% of the locations. Moreover, the social survey carried out in five representative areas showed that noise annoyance was a serious problem to many residents (Arana and Garcia, 1998). On the base of large numbers of survey data, similar findings have been evaluated in Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, respectively (Heng, 1979;Kono, 1982;Sy, 1985;Nulty, 1987).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…By studying the total characteristics of traffic noise and its time distribution in Pamplona City of Spain, Arana found the diurnal equivalent sound levels measured in 185 different locations evenly distributed around the Pamplona exceeded 65 dB(A) in 59% of the locations. Moreover, the social survey carried out in five representative areas showed that noise annoyance was a serious problem to many residents (Arana and Garcia, 1998). On the base of large numbers of survey data, similar findings have been evaluated in Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, respectively (Heng, 1979;Kono, 1982;Sy, 1985;Nulty, 1987).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Nowadays, there is a great concern about noise in city-based and industrial areas [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] The noise generated from operating wind and gas turbines [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] is classifiable as an aerodynamic or a mechanical sound as a whole. Aerodynamic sound is generated from the blade passing through the air, and mechanical sound is emitted by some equipment in the nacelle [36].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially, the noise that occurs in urban areas based on traffic volume is a kind of pollution, influencing the quality of life directly in today's cities. Moreover, it is the primary problem, which requires indispensable solutions (Murphy, King, 2014; Goldsmith, 2012; Zannin et al, 2002;Berglund et al, 1999;Arana, Garcia, 1998). 90% of passenger transportation and cargo are carried out via highways in Turkey (Ç olakkadıoǧlu, Yücel, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%