A Smartphone-Based Tangible Interaction Approach for Landscape Visualization

Research on the Application of Extended Reality in the Construction and Management of Landscape Engineering

“…There is no statement or description of the graphics engines or add-ons used to create XR application scenarios 29 [6][7][8][10][11][12]15,16,31,34,35,[37][38][39][40][41][42]45,47,48,[50][51][52]54,61,62,67,68,70] •…”

“…Fully immersive experiences, panoramic roaming, virtual simulation. 56 [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][45][46][47][48][49][50]53,54,[58][59][60][61][62][63][66][67][68][69][70]82,83] AR Environment perception integration of virtual and real, enhanced interactive experience. 15 [16][17][18][19]21,39,46,51,52,54,57,61,63,64,69] MR Virtual and real seamless integration, multimode real-time interaction.…”

“…• XR software development As all studies are fundamentally based on constructing virtual three-dimensional landscape models, a significant limitation in this process is the challenge of preparing resources to match real-world virtual three-dimensional models and soundscapes, namely the difficulty in establishing a library of landscape element models. Furthermore, the authenticity of virtual scene simulation and the applicability of application scenarios require improvement [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. As a tool for visual simulation, XR has certain limitations compared to other visualization techniques.…”

“…In the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry, XR holds immense potential for improving construction productivity, which enables effective control over construction progress, quality, and safety [2]. Specifically in the field of landscaping, XR has found extensive applications in areas such as the construction and simulation of landscaping models [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], monitoring and maintenance of plant growth [4,6,[16][17][18][19][20][21], landscaping planning and design [9,13,14,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], perception and preference assessment of landscaping [11,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42]…”

“…The visual simulation of the virtual garden landscape model is not limited by time and space, and can reverse the past, reproduce reality, and predict the entire process of future garden growth [4]. Among the literature reviews included in the analysis, four papers focused on how to simulate the time-varying process of landscape architecture by creating multi-scale virtual models [4,6,10,15]. For example, Chandler et al [6] created 3D animated models of 14 key plant species alternating between seasons as well as renderings of the surrounding environment, simulating the soundscape changes that occur throughout the day.…”