A Smart Parking Solution Architecture Based on LoRaWAN and Kubernetes

Barriga, Jhonattan J.; Sulca, Juan; León, José Luis; Ulloa, Alejandro; Portero, Diego; García, Juan Carlos Figueroa; Yoo, Sang Guun

doi:10.3390/app10134674

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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Section: Rest Api and User Interfacementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 11 shows the CRUD request and response flow between the client and the REST server. If a party fails to provide a valid token for the HTTP protocol request, the service will return an HTTP 403 error (forbidden) [45]. CoAP is HTTP-like, so developers can work with any device on which CoAP is enabled, as they would with a traditional REST-based API.…”

Section: Rest Api and User Interfacementioning

confidence: 99%

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A Smart Parking Solution by Integrating NB-IoT Radio Communication Technology into the Core IoT Platform

et al. 2022

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With the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the smart city paradigm has become a reality. Wireless low-power communication technologies (LPWAN) are widely used for device connection in smart homes, smart lighting, mitering, and so on. This work suggests a new approach to a smart parking solution using the benefits of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technology. NB-IoT is an LPWAN technology dedicated to sensor communication within 5G mobile networks. This paper proposes the integration of NB-IoT into the core IoT platform, enabling direct sensor data navigation to the IoT radio stations for processing, after which they are forwarded to the user application programming interface (API). Showcasing the results of our research and experiments, this work suggests the ability of NB-IoT technology to support geolocation and navigation services, as well as payment and reservation services for vehicle parking to make the smart parking solutions smarter.

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Section: Rest Api and User Interfacementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Rest Api and User Interfacementioning

confidence: 99%

A Smart Parking Solution by Integrating NB-IoT Radio Communication Technology into the Core IoT Platform

et al. 2022

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“…The mechanism proposed by Barriga et al 80 offers an open architecture that permits drivers to share information with other drivers. It utilizes both web and mobile applications to facilitate interactivity.…”

Section: Review Of Lpwan‐based Modelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of low‐power wide‐area network technologies in Internet of Things: A systematic and comprehensive review

Mousavi

Khademzadeh

Rahmani

2021

Int J Communication

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Summary With the quick progress of wireless technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been recognized as the main part of daily people's lives that makes their life more convenient by utilizing a diverse range of smart devices. Over the last decade, various useful and forthcoming application fields have been developed by taking advantage of the IoT concept. In this regard, LPWAN technologies such as LoRa, Sigfox, and NB‐IoT play an important role in advancing. These technologies are suitable wireless communication protocols for battery‐powered IoT objects that enable long‐distance communication in low‐power devices at a low operation cost. Some review papers have investigated the LPWAN technology in the IoT from different perspectives. However, the lack of detailed and systematic study outlining the role of these technologies in different IoT applications is very clear. Consequently, this gap inspired us to write the current study. The current works are classified into three main classes, including smart city, home automation, and smart healthcare. Besides, the involved models in the smart city group are categorized into five subgroups, including smart monitoring, smart metering, air pollution, smart agriculture, and smart parking. The selected works are reviewed, and their main features, including main idea, coverage range, sensor types, processing board, frequency band, communication protocols, power consumption analysis, and achievement, are specified. Generally, our main aim is to describe the challenging problems of applying LPWAN to various IoT applications, specify the efficient models, and recommend some hints for upcoming studies.

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“…A smart parking solution was proposed in [34] that combines Libelium smart parking sensors, LoRaWAN, and a cluster of Kubernetes with MQTT and MongoDB. The combination enhanced the availability, scalability, and portability of the smart parking system by overcoming the information-sharing bottleneck.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and Development of Smart Parking System Based on Fog Computing and Internet of Things

et al. 2021

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Current parking systems employ a single gateway-centered solution (i.e., cloud) for data processing which leads to the possibility of a single point of failure, data loss, and high delays. Moreover, the parking-spot selection process considers criteria that do not maximize parking utilization and revenue. The pricing strategy does not achieve high revenue because a fixed pricing rate is utilized. To address these issues, this paper proposes a smart parking system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) that provides useful information to drivers and parking administrators about available parking spots and related services such as parking navigation, reservation, and availability estimation. A multi-layer architecture is developed that consists of multiple sensor nodes, and fog and cloud computing layers. The acquired parking data are processed through fog computing nodes to facilitate obtaining the required real-time parking data. A novel algorithm to obtain the optimal parking spot with the minimum arrival time is also presented. Proof-of-concept implementation and simulation evaluations are conducted to validate the system performance. The findings show that the system reduces the parking arrival time by 16–46% compared to current parking systems. In addition, the revenue is increased for the parking authority by 10–15%.

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A Smart Parking Solution Architecture Based on LoRaWAN and Kubernetes

Cited by 15 publications

References 19 publications

A Smart Parking Solution by Integrating NB-IoT Radio Communication Technology into the Core IoT Platform

A Smart Parking Solution by Integrating NB-IoT Radio Communication Technology into the Core IoT Platform

The role of low‐power wide‐area network technologies in Internet of Things: A systematic and comprehensive review

Design and Development of Smart Parking System Based on Fog Computing and Internet of Things

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