2021
DOI: 10.1108/aeat-01-2019-0013
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A small UAV tracking algorithm based on AIMM-UKF

Abstract: Purpose The purpose of this study is to establish an effective tracking algorithm for small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on interacting multiple model (IMM) to take timely countermeasures against illegal flying UAVs. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, based on the constant velocity model (CV), the maneuvering adaptive current statistical model (CS) and the angular velocity adaptive three-dimensional (3D) fixed center constant speed rate constant steering rate model, a small UAV tracking algo… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…When a new user-item interaction event is observed, DGHP-LISA first learns the current embedding of the user and the item on the basis of the dynamic graph Hawkes process simultaneously. Secondly, inspired by the Kalman filter ( Julier & Uhlmann, 1997 ; Hou & Bu, 2021 ), we capture the previously updated status and elapsed time through the projection and prediction layer to predict the future embedding of users and items. Thirdly, we calculate the L 2 distance between the predicted item embedding and all other item embeddings, and then recommend items with the smallest distance to the predicted item embedding.…”
Section: Proposed Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a new user-item interaction event is observed, DGHP-LISA first learns the current embedding of the user and the item on the basis of the dynamic graph Hawkes process simultaneously. Secondly, inspired by the Kalman filter ( Julier & Uhlmann, 1997 ; Hou & Bu, 2021 ), we capture the previously updated status and elapsed time through the projection and prediction layer to predict the future embedding of users and items. Thirdly, we calculate the L 2 distance between the predicted item embedding and all other item embeddings, and then recommend items with the smallest distance to the predicted item embedding.…”
Section: Proposed Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pairwise consistency maximization eliminates loop closures [136] by detecting overlaps where the viewpoint and lighting conditions are similar, as they depict the same place viewed by the UAV at the same time. The UAV motion and landmark observations in SLAM are usually nonlinear functions [145]. A UAV capturing images is approximated by non-linear models and the sensor measurements are also nonlinear.…”
Section: Search Space Reduction In Nonlinear Systems Using Extended K...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the UAV is paused, the images are from a single point. The features that are observed in the current timeframe correspond to the mean and covariance [140,145,151]. If there are M landmark points l 1 , .…”
Section: Impact Of Sensor Parameters On Accuracy Of Visual 3d Reconst...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Singer model is a global statistical model that does not require detection during target tracking; therefore, there is no time lag [15,16]. The "current" statistical (CS) model of manoeuvring target assumes that the mean acceleration is a nonzero first-order time-dependent function, and the "current" probability density of acceleration is expressed by the modified Rayleigh distribution [17][18][19], which is more in line with the actual aircraft flight situation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%