“…In particular, for the military system, recent missile seekers are often required to employ such Ka-band antennas for a low-cost, lightweight, and small antenna size because of a single explosion. The missile seeker antennas are conventionally designed by using 3D structures, such as a Vivaldi type [9,10], a horn type [11,12], a rod type [2,13], and a Yagi-Uda type [14,15], to provide a high directive pattern for precise target tracking. However, these antenna designs have a bulky size and an expensive fabrication cost because their feeding networks commonly need metallic waveguide structures and a sophisticated fabrication process.…”