Near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescent silver selenide (Ag 2 Se) nanowires were synthesized from a precursor solution containing silver nitrate, elemental selenium and hydrazine hydrate IJN 2 H 4 ·H 2 O). Elemental selenium was reduced by N 2 H 4 ·H 2 O and then reacted with silver nitrate. N 2 H 4 also coordinated with the precursors and the resulting Ag 2 Se nanowires. The singlecrystalline Ag 2 Se nanowires (tetragonal α-Ag 2 Se) grown from the precursor solution had varying diameters depending on the reaction time. After storing at 60°C for 24 h, Ag 2 Se nanowires emitting in the NIR window were obtained. With increasing diameter, the emission intensity decreased until the nanowires became nonphotoluminescent. The photoluminescence lifetime and photostability of the Ag 2 Se nanowires were similar to those of Ag 2 Se quantum dots reported previously. We expect that these Ag 2 Se nanowires will hold a broad spectrum of applications in nanoscale optical or photoelectronic devices.