care always has been to improve health-first of individuals-and then of populations as science evolved and a more global view of human health emerged. 1 Advances in science and shifts in the structure of health care brought new expectations that shaped how the realities of practice must fit the changing demographics of health, illness, and disability. Currently emerging changes in health care policy and regulation have required physical therapists (PTs) to respond to many new expectations. 2 These changes are catalysts to lead the evolution of practice and capture opportunities to promote the health of our patients via new delivery models. This position paper proposes changes in professional education to allow PTs to respond to the complexities of health and health care, and be full partners in what must become an integrated and interdisciplinary service industry.
POsITIOn AnD RATIOnALeWe address 3 focal areas to drive change in physical therapist didactic and clinical education. First, achieving true interdisciplinary practice demands that physical therapist educators create learning experiences that result in interprofessional competence. This expectation must apply initially and across the entire continuum of professional development. Second, while responding to new accountabilities of the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA) may be stressful for practitioners, there is opportunity to create new approaches to address current stresses in clinical education. We advocate expanding the breadth of clinical education to include experiences in accountable care organizations (ACOs) or patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) as a strategy for building practice options for care across the lifespan of patients. Finally, providing focused and in-depth education in the care of patients with highly prevalent conditions may prepare graduates to implement new care models and pathways that
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.Received October 1, 2013, and accepted February 7, 2014. the health of our patients via new delivery models-and thus lead the evolution of our profession. Position and Rationale. To lead, physical therapists must (1) demonstrate interprofessional competence in what is certain to be an interdisciplinary industry, (2) assume new roles and accountabilities within new structures of the health care system, and (3) devise models of care, particularly for patients with highly prevalent and chronic conditions, that address movement and function across the full continuum of health and life. In turn, professional education must require (1) early and persistent exposure to, and clinical mentorship by, practitioners in other disciplines; (2) accountability for expected treatment outcomes embedded in the Affordable Care Act; and (3) skill development in community health assessments, health promotion, and prevention of disability and disease across the lifespan. Discussion and Conclusion. The mission of health care is to improve the health of individuals and of populations. As science progresses and a more glo...