2014
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu528
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A Single Immunization With Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara-Based Influenza Virus H7 Vaccine Affords Protection in the Influenza A(H7N9) Pneumonia Ferret Model

Abstract: Since the first reports in early 2013, >440 human cases of infection with avian influenza A(H7N9) have been reported including 122 fatalities. After the isolation of the first A(H7N9) viruses, the nucleotide sequences became publically available. Based on the coding sequence of the influenza virus A/Shanghai/2/2013 hemagglutinin gene, a codon-optimized gene was synthesized and cloned into a recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA). This MVA-H7-Sh2 viral vector was used to immunize ferrets and proved to… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…New production platforms with the capacity to produce large quantities of vaccines in a short period is in urgent need. The first H7N9 viral vector vaccine based on modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) was proved to be immunogenic, even after a single immunization [15]. In this study, we demonstrate a feasible vaccine strategy that overcomes the poor immunogenicity of egg-derived or recombinant protein antigens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…New production platforms with the capacity to produce large quantities of vaccines in a short period is in urgent need. The first H7N9 viral vector vaccine based on modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) was proved to be immunogenic, even after a single immunization [15]. In this study, we demonstrate a feasible vaccine strategy that overcomes the poor immunogenicity of egg-derived or recombinant protein antigens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Those individuals who have high levels of virus-specific CD8 + T cells develop less severe illness [19]. The HAd-H7HA vaccine induces strong CD4 and CD8 T cell responses which are crucial in conferring protective immunity [14, 15]. Therefore, the HAd-H7HA vaccine developed in this study could potentially serve as a pre-pandemic or pandemic vaccine against A(H7N9) influenza virus infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another type of vaccine is the cell-based H7N1 split influenza virion, which was shown to confer protection in the mouse and ferret challenge models [37]. More recently, protection against H7N9 viruses has been reported using viral vector vaccines [38,39]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there are currently no approved human vaccines for H7N9 viruses. Experimental vaccines have been developed for H7N9 and other H7 subtype viruses including live attenuated H7N7 and H7N3 vaccines [2426], inactivated H7N7 vaccine [27], cell-based H7N1 split virus vaccine [28], and viral vector vaccines [29,30]. Recently, immunization with a live attenuated H7N9 influenza experimental vaccine protected mice against lethal challenge [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, immunization with a live attenuated H7N9 influenza experimental vaccine protected mice against lethal challenge [31]. Furthermore, immunization with modified vaccinia virus vector resulted in protection against H7N9 virus challenge in a ferret model [32]. Recombinant H7N9 protein vaccines based on expression of HA in heterologous expression systems have been also reported (see below).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%