“…Nanometer tips, as core components of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) probes, field emission tips, microneedle arrays, etc., are widely used in material surface analysis, bio-engineering, high density data storage and micro-processing [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. The height, aspect ratio, and radius of the tip are critical parameters which have a significant impact on the tip performance.…”