A Single-Band 28.5GHz Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communications Technology

Mahbub, Fardeen; Islam, Rashedul; Al-Nahiun, Sayed Abdul Kadir; Akash, Shouherdho Banerjee; Hasan, Raja Rashidul; Rahman, Md. Abdur

doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376047

Cited by 22 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The antenna's radiation efficiency is measured by the ratio of the total power it sends out to the net power it receives from a connected transmitter [38]. Surface current is a type of electric current caused by applying an electromagnetic field, and it is most commonly found in metallic antennas [46]. Besides, how the current is spread on the antenna helps it send out electromagnetic waves more effectively [47].…”

Section: Efficiency Radiation Efficiency and Surface Currentmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antennas for wireless applications

Rana,

Rocky,

Islam

et al. 2024

IJAAS

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Recently, microstrip patch antennas have become popular. Due to their ubiquity, these antennas have more uses every day. In this research paper, a 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antenna has been reviewed and analyzed. Different substrate materials have been used to make these antennas, and their thickness is different. Various antennas are designed based on the application, such as rectangular, square, triangle, ring, donut, and dipole. Other types of software were used to design the antenna, including CST, HFSS, MATLAB, ADS, and FEKO. Microstrip patch antenna design is a relatively new field of study for wireless applications. Several devices are linked to send or receive radio waves using a single antenna. Antennas designed for 2.45 GHz are used in various wireless communication systems, including television broadcasts, microwave ovens, mobile phones, wireless local area network (WLAN), Bluetooth, global positioning system (GPS), and two-way radios. This article looks at the geometric structures of antennas, including their many parameters and materials and the many different shapes they can take. In addition, the substrate materials, the loss tangent, the thickness, the return loss, the bandwidth, the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), the gain, and the directivity of previous articles will also be discussed.

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Section: Efficiency Radiation Efficiency and Surface Currentmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antennas for wireless applications

Rana,

Rocky,

Islam

et al. 2024

IJAAS

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show abstract

“…Mahbub et al [41], a rectangular microstrip patch antenna to meet the requirements of future 5G communication systems, which call for better gain and efficiency. The suggested model has both a return loss that is easier to deal with and a strong efficiency.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

At 28 GHz microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications: a review

Rana,

Mistry,

Rahaman

et al. 2024

TELKOMNIKA

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Microstrip patch antennas are becoming increasingly popular because they are small, have low profiles, are easy to integrate, are very cheap, and work well. For this reason, this antenna could be used for wireless communication systems. This research paper reviews and studies 28 GHz microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications. Different substrate materials have been used to make these antennas, such as FR-4 (loss), FR-4 Epoxy, Rogers RT/droid 5880, TLC-30, Rogers RT/droid 5880 LZ, and others. Different substrate materials and shapes were used to make microstrip patch antennas with a frequency of 28 GHz. This article discusses the different sizes of antennas, the other geometric shapes antennas can take, the different ways antennas' properties can be analyzed, and the different types of antennas. It will also talk about the material, thickness, loss tangent, return loss, bandwidth, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), gain, efficiency, and directivity of the substrate. This antenna is used for super-high-frequency (SHF), radars, commercial wireless local area networks (LANs), cell phones, and other wireless communications systems.

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“…VSWR, or the voltage standing wave ratio, serves as a crucial indicator of the degree of impedance matching between an antenna's input impedance and the impedance of the transmission line. It is expressed as the ratio of the maximum to the minimum voltage on a transmission line, with values closer to 1 indicating better impedance matching [29].…”

Section: Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (Vswr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficient 5.8 GHz Microstrip Antennas for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis

Guneser,

Seker,

Guler

et al. 2024

Mathematics

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In this study, we designed a high-performance, compact E-shaped microstrip antenna optimized for intelligent transportation systems, operating at 5.8 GHz. Utilizing simulation tools such as CST Studio Suite 2022 Learning Edition, Ansys HFSS 2022 R1, and MATLAB 2022b PCB Antenna Designer, we ensured consistent physical parameters. Fabricated with a 1.6 mm thick FR-4 substrate and a 50 Ω microstrip line-feeding technique, the antenna measures 35 × 50 × 1.6 mm³, smaller than already existing designs. At 5.75 GHz, it exhibits a return loss of −23.68 dB and a VSWR of 1.140 dB, ensuring stable performance within the desired frequency band. Our findings recommend its integration into vehicle-to-infrastructure wireless communication systems. Comparison across simulation environments and laboratory measurements highlights the close alignment of results with those from Ansys HFSS 2022 R1, affirming its reliability.

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A Single-Band 28.5GHz Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communications Technology

Cited by 22 publications

References 13 publications

A review of 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antennas for wireless applications

A review of 2.45 GHz microstrip patch antennas for wireless applications

At 28 GHz microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications: a review

Efficient 5.8 GHz Microstrip Antennas for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis

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