“…5 (a-e). A coupled porous media heat and mass model (Hongbing et al, 2015;Jin et al, 2018;Nassar and Horton, 1997;Wang et al, 2015) was used to describe the temperature and moisture distribution in the sand sample, parameters can be found in the listed references. In order to simplify calculation, a two-dimensional axisymmetric domain was used.…”