A plasma based electron beam source apparatus is described which creates a plasma with two distinct density regions separated by a transition which is shorter than the plasma skin depth k −1 p of either region. This sharp density modulation is achieved by using a perforated stainless steel screen to filter half of a diffusing plasma column. A simple physical model predicts that the length of the plasma density transition will vary with the distance from the screen. For a weakly magnetized plasma, the transition length will be twice the distance, on a line normal to the screen plane, from the screen edge to the location where the transition is measured. The plasma column is generated using an argon discharge plasma source. It has a peak density of approximately 3.5 x 10 13 cm −3 and a FWHM width of 5 cm. The discharge source utilizes a 7.5 cm diameter LaB 6 disc cathode heated to 1300• C using a graphite heater.