2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4ta02267j
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A simple, room temperature, solid-state synthesis route for metal oxide nanostructures

Abstract: In this work, we demonstrate an extremely simple but highly effective strategy for the synthesis of various functional metal oxides (MOs) such as ZnO, In2O3, Bi2O3, and SnO2nanoparticles with various distinct shapes at room temperatureviaa solid-state reaction method.

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Cited by 43 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Nowadays, the metal and metal oxide nanoparticles are synthesized by chemical as well as physical methods such as the microwave [13], hydrothermal [14], solid-state [15], solution route method [16], sol-gel [17] chemical phase decomposition vapour [18], solvothermal crystallization [19], ultrasonic irradiation and [20], and green synthesis method [21]. Nevertheless, these methods generate heterogeneous NPs with high energy consumption and also the chemicals process involves synthetic capping, reducing, and stabilizing agents which results in the creation of anti-environmentally safe by-products [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, the metal and metal oxide nanoparticles are synthesized by chemical as well as physical methods such as the microwave [13], hydrothermal [14], solid-state [15], solution route method [16], sol-gel [17] chemical phase decomposition vapour [18], solvothermal crystallization [19], ultrasonic irradiation and [20], and green synthesis method [21]. Nevertheless, these methods generate heterogeneous NPs with high energy consumption and also the chemicals process involves synthetic capping, reducing, and stabilizing agents which results in the creation of anti-environmentally safe by-products [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these, ZnO composed of nanosheets (ZnO NSs) have exhibited superior optical and electrical performances. Compared to ZnO nanocrystal aggregates, ZnO NS-based nanostructures are more advantageous in electron transport 5,6 and also, due to their diverse morphologies, they are considered more promising than the other metal oxides in the elds of photocatalysts, 7,8 gas sensors, 9 optoelectronics and so on. Therefore, it is desirable to study the special structures of ZnO NSs in terms of their potential in photoelectrochemical device applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, ZnO photoanodes have been synthesized through the following approaches: hydrothermal, 5,14 chemical bath deposition (CBD), 6,15 electrodeposition, 16 direct precipitation, 17 sol-gel method, 18 physical or chemical vapour deposition, 19 solid-state synthesis 4 and so on. 20 Among these, solid-state synthesis is the simplest approach to synthesize ZnO NSs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various methods have been employed to synthesize metal oxide nanoparticles, such as microwave method [10], hydrothermal method [11], solid-state [12], solution route method [13], sol-gel method [14]. Among these methods, the sol-gel method has low a temperature for crystallization resulting in large crystalline size and small surface area.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%