2021
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.52836.1
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A simple optical pH sensor based on pectin and Ruellia tuberosa L-derived anthocyanin for fish freshness monitoring

Abstract: A simple optical pH sensor using the active compound anthocyanin (ACN), derived Ruellia tuberosa L. flower immobilized in a pectin membrane matrix, was been fabricated and employed to monitor the freshness of tilapia fish at room temperature and 4oC storage. The optimum pectin weight and ACN concentrations were 0.1% and 0.025 mg/L. The sensor showed good sensitivity at 0.03 M phosphate buffer solution. The sensor’s reproducibility was evaluated using 10 replicate sensors where a standard deviation of 0.045 or … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…Natural anthocyanins pigments, along with phenolic copigments, form non-covalent complexes that stabilize and modulate the colours observed in flowers, berries, and food products derived from them [ 16 ]. Anthocyanins have been used as natural and biodegradable pH indicators for different purposes, including optical pH sensors [ 17 – 20 ], visual pH indicators [ 21 ], freshness indicators for food safety [ 16 , 22 24 ], and films for salivary pH determination [ 17 ]. However, the primary application of anthocyanins-incorporated films lies in food packaging to monitor the freshness of food products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Natural anthocyanins pigments, along with phenolic copigments, form non-covalent complexes that stabilize and modulate the colours observed in flowers, berries, and food products derived from them [ 16 ]. Anthocyanins have been used as natural and biodegradable pH indicators for different purposes, including optical pH sensors [ 17 – 20 ], visual pH indicators [ 21 ], freshness indicators for food safety [ 16 , 22 24 ], and films for salivary pH determination [ 17 ]. However, the primary application of anthocyanins-incorporated films lies in food packaging to monitor the freshness of food products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these films, anthocyanins derived from red cabbage are the most widely employed, as discussed in the article by Abedi-Firoozjah et al [ 23 ]. Nevertheless, various sources have been used for the extraction of anthocyanins, such as blueberry [ 25 ], black wolfberry [ 24 ], purple cauliflower [ 26 ], grape skin [ 18 , 19 , 21 , 27 ], black rice bran [ 28 ], purple sweet potato [ 22 ], purple yam [ 17 ], karonda [ 29 ], minnieroot [ 20 ], and red cabbage [ 30 ]. However, the colour exhibited depends on the plant source, composition, and configuration of anthocyanins and their stability are influenced by composition, pH, light, temperature, and structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, their instability, associated with light, temperature, and pH, greatly limits their use in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries [4]. The anthocyanin structure contains many highly unstable phenolic hydroxyl groups, which are highly susceptible to degradation by light, temperature, oxygen, and other factors that are prevalent in the natural environment [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a form of consumer protection efforts, sensor technology for food or beverage products has been developed intensely [1][2][3]. For example, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been employed to separate halal and non-halal meatballs [4].…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%