The paper describes microwave differential thermal analysis, a new technique that combines the advantages of
microwave heating with the benefits of differential temperature measurement to give a sensitive means of probing the thermal properties of materials as a function of
temperature. Details are given of the theoretical background, equipment, design of sample cells, and different
modes of operation. Examples are given for a wide range
of thermal transitions including fusions, solid−solid phase
transitions, and thermal decompositions. The results are
discussed in the context of conventional differential
thermal techniques.