A robust
selective allylation of 1-methyl-l-α-rhamnose
was developed using di-n-butyltin oxide (n-Bu2SnO) as the catalyst. Proton sponge was
found to be the optimal base for high regioselective control. The
optimized condition afforded the 3-O-allylated rhamnose
in excellent regioselectivity (>20:1) and 82% isolated yield on
a
50 g scale. A scalable isolation/purification process was developed
which afforded the desired product in 72% yield with 1530 ppm of Sn.
The residual Sn level can be further reduced to <20 ppm by treatment
with scavengers. This catalytic system also showed outstanding potential
in the selective benzylation of the same substrate.