Productivity and crop quality vary strongly among the diverse light microenvironments within a tree's canopy. An effective teaching exercise to convey this biologically and agriculturally important principle to plant science students is lacking. We applied a simple participatory learning approach to teach the importance of light microenvironment in the dense canopy of a mature pecan tree [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch 'Schiey']. Leaves and nuts were sampled along a steep light flux graghent through the canopy, and specific leaf weight (leaf weight per unit leaf area), was used as a simple, proven, and integrative measure to quantify the incident light gradient. Simple regression analysis revealed the importance of specific leaf weight (light exposure) as a predisposing factor controlling nut quality and nitrogen (N) allocation. Multiple regression analysis further aided systematic learning in that it exposed students to statistical complexities in determining major sources of variation in nut attributes ("masking" of one independent variable by another). This exercise enabled participatory learning in the scientific method, including collection and processing of field samples, statistical, analysis, data interpretation, and hypothesis testing. The serf-generated findings induced a sense of ownership among students, resulting in positive learning outcomes and strengthening the match between teaching and learning styles beyond the traditional classroom lecture approach. The work also provided an experiential, discovery-based setting that addressed a deficit in the scientific pecan literature. The exercise is simple, inexpensive, fits nicely within a semester time-frame, and broadly applicable. It encourages active student participation in an inquiry-driven environment.