“…Alternatively, this method can be used to simulate complex flow and transport phenomena especially in cases where direct solution of Navier-Stokes equations is not feasible (Martinez et al, 1994;Bouchut, 1999;Dellar, 2002). The LBM has already been successfully used in various fluid flow problems, such as multiphase and multicomponent fluid flows (Bao and Schaefer, 2012;Yan et al, 2011), thermal flow (Attar and Körner, 2011;Chen et al, 2012;Lin et al, 2012;Rong et al, 2010), flows through porous media (Rong et al, 2010;Hirabayashi et al, 2012;Boek and Venturoli, 2010), solid particle suspensions (Hirabayashi et al, 2012), non-Newtonian fluids (Chai et al, 2011;Ohta et al, 2011), reaction diffusion systems (Bresolin and Oliveira, 2012), and magneto-hydrodynamics, (Chen et al, 1991;Chen and Matthaeus, 1987;Chen et al 1988;Martinezet al, 1994;Bouchut, 1999;Dellar, 2002;2011;Kefayati et al, 2012).…”