“…More specifically, the information of p i 's, r i 's, and i 's is completely included in the construction of the asymmetric BLF (7), so that the characteristics/features of p i 's and i (t, x, u)'s can be extracted and embedded in the asymmetric BLF (7), providing the presence of the specific power (2 − 1 ) in each term of the asymmetric BLF (7). Further, the distinctive structure of the asymmetric BLF (7) collaborating with the revamped technique of adding a power integrator enables us to construct the stabilizer (22) without requiring the differentiability of the virtual controllers x * i (x i−1 ), thereby avoiding the obstruction caused by p i 's and i (t, x, u)'s.…”