A Simple Condition Monitoring Method for Gearboxes Operating in Impulsive Environments

Schmidt, Stephan; Zimroz, Radosław; Chaari, Fakher; Heyns, P.S.; Haddar, Mohamed

doi:10.3390/s20072115

Cited by 24 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(67 reference statements)

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“…The proposed technique was applied to a simulated signal as well as a real signal. S. Schmidt et al [15] suggested the synchronous median of the square of the envelope method, instead of the synchronous mean of the square of the envelope of a vibration signal, for fault diagnosis of gearboxes operating under variable conditions and in an impulsive environment. This study showed its effectiveness on simulated and real signals.…”

Section: Of 22mentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling Impulsive Ball Mill Forces Effects on the Dynamic Behavior of a Single-Stage Gearbox

et al. 2022

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Gearboxes are frequently used in the mining industry, especially for power transmission between the electric drive and the ball mill; besides the extreme complexity of a ball mill gear transmission system, the fault diagnosis by vibration analysis can be easily distorted by the presence of impulsive noises due to the ball pulses on the mill shell. Although several works in the literature are related to the influence of an impulsive noise on the accuracy of the diagnosis, no dynamic model exists yet in the literature that can explain the influence of these forces on the dynamic behavior of gearboxes. This paper presents a new approach to determine the influence of the grinding forces in crack defects diagnosis. This approach is based on a hybrid numerical model of a 24-degree-of-freedom gearbox, simulating one gear train and two drive shafts. The impact forces of the mill drum are modelled by a discrete element method (DEM). The ball-filling rate (Fr), the mill speed (Nr), and the ball size (Db) are considered to study this phenomenon. The simulations results show by a time series representation, fast Fourier transform, and short-time Fourier transform (STFT), that the acceleration is significantly affected by the presence of the grinding forces, developing an impulsive noise due to the impact of the balls governed by the studied parameters.

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Section: Of 22mentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling Impulsive Ball Mill Forces Effects on the Dynamic Behavior of a Single-Stage Gearbox

et al. 2022

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“…The results which are obtained by means of various measurements can be processed by dedicated software FLIR Tools [13]. Studies on the development of longwall conveyors are presented in works [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]-they are part of the innovative development of machinery and equipment [23][24][25][26][27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal Imaging Study to Determine the Operational Condition of a Conveyor Belt Drive System Structure

et al. 2021

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The paper discusses the results of a study carried out to determine the thermal condition of a conveyor power unit using a thermal imaging camera. The tests covered conveyors in the main haulage system carrying coal from a longwall. The measurements were taken with a thermal imaging diagnostic method which measures infrared radiation emitted by an object. This technology provides a means of assessing the imminence and severity of a possible failure or damage. The method is a non-contact measuring technique and offers great advantages in an underground mine. The thermograms were analysed by comparing the temperature distribution. An analysis of the operating time of the conveyors was also carried out and the causes of the thermal condition were determined. The main purpose of the research was to detect changes in thermal state during the operation of a belt conveyor that could indicate failure and permit early maintenance and eliminate the chance of a fire. The article also discusses the construction and principle of operation of a thermal imaging camera. The findings obtained from the research analysis on determining the thermal condition of the conveyor drive unit are a valuable source of information for the mine’s maintenance service.

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“…An impulsive noise in signal processing procedures developed for local damage detection has been recognized as a critical challenge [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]. It is well known that faulty bearings produce a cyclic impulsive signal and the properties of the Signal of Interest depend on the bearing geometry, rotational speed, and fault size.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inspection Robotic UGV Platform and the Procedure for an Acoustic Signal-Based Fault Detection in Belt Conveyor Idler

et al. 2021

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Belt conveyors are commonly used for the transportation of bulk materials. The most characteristic design feature is the fact that thousands of idlers are supporting the moving belt. One of the critical elements of the idler is the rolling element bearing, which requires monitoring and diagnostics to prevent potential failure. Due to the number of idlers to be monitored, the size of the conveyor, and the risk of accident when dealing with rotating elements and moving belts, monitoring of all idlers (i.e., using vibration sensors) is impractical regarding scale and connectivity. Hence, an inspection robot is proposed to capture acoustic signals instead of vibrations commonly used in condition monitoring. Then, signal processing techniques are used for signal pre-processing and analysis to check the condition of the idler. It has been found that even if the damage signature is identifiable in the captured signal, it is hard to automatically detect the fault in some cases due to sound disturbances caused by contact of the belt joint and idler coating. Classical techniques based on impulsiveness may fail in such a case, moreover, they indicate damage even if idlers are in good condition. The application of the inspection robot can “replace” the classical measurement done by maintenance staff, which can improve the safety during the inspection. In this paper, the authors show that damage detection in bearings installed in belt conveyor idlers using acoustic signals is possible, even in the presence of a significant amount of background noise. Influence of the sound disturbance due to the belt joint can be minimized by appropriate signal processing methods.

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A Simple Condition Monitoring Method for Gearboxes Operating in Impulsive Environments

Cited by 24 publications

References 39 publications

Modeling Impulsive Ball Mill Forces Effects on the Dynamic Behavior of a Single-Stage Gearbox

Modeling Impulsive Ball Mill Forces Effects on the Dynamic Behavior of a Single-Stage Gearbox

Thermal Imaging Study to Determine the Operational Condition of a Conveyor Belt Drive System Structure

Inspection Robotic UGV Platform and the Procedure for an Acoustic Signal-Based Fault Detection in Belt Conveyor Idler

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