A simple but effective solution for proximal mark absence on some microcatheters in intracranial aneurysm embolization: Technical note

Abstract

Background: Endovascular coil embolization is increasingly being used for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and other pathologies such as arteriovenous (AV) malformations and AV fistulas. Appropriate embolization technique requires a microcatheter with two radiopaque marks, one proximal and one distal. We present an alternative coils deployment technique for intracranial aneurysms, using a microcatheter without a proximal radiopaque mark. Methods: We describe the technique for embolization that was used in a 36-year-old female patient, in which we used a microcatheter without a proximal radiopaque mark for coil embolization of an intracranial aneurysm. Results: We used a Headway Duo flow directed microcatheter for a coiling embolization of an intracranial aneurysm, solving the absence of the proximal radiopaque mark by cannulating the microcatheter with a Traxcess 0.014 microguidewire, and placing an external mark on the screen in the proximal portion of the microguidewire 30 mm radiopaque tip to indirectly mark the proximal mark of the microcatheter. Conclusion: There is scarce evidence supporting the use of microcatheters with no proximal radiopaque mark for coil embolization. This report attempts to disclose how an easy and simple technique can be used as a rescue method to solve the proximal radiopaque mark absence during endovascular coil release procedures. To the best of our knowledge, this technique has not been previously described; therefore, its use is not widespread among neurointerventionists.