Scheme 3. Akita's synthesis of polyoxin M( 9). DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide, d.r. = diastereomeric ratio, LiHMDS = lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, TBDPS = tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, THF = tetrahydrofuran, TFA = trifluoroacetic acid, TMS = trimethylsilyl.