2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2008.11.015
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A signal transformational framework for breaking the noise floor and its applications in MRI

Abstract: A long-standing problem in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the noise-induced bias in the magnitude signals. This problem is particularly pressing in diffusion MRI at high diffusionweighting. In this paper, we present a three-stage scheme to solve this problem by transforming noisy nonCentral Chi signals to noisy Gaussian signals. A special case of nonCentral Chi distribution is the Rician distribution. In general, the Gaussian-distributed signals are of interest rather than the Gaussian-derived (e.g., Rayl… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(154 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(95 reference statements)
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“…From the estimates for ES g 1 the non-centrality parameter of the v-distribution can be estimated using standard methods, see e.g. Koay et al (2009a).…”
Section: Position-orientation Adaptive Smoothing (Poas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the estimates for ES g 1 the non-centrality parameter of the v-distribution can be estimated using standard methods, see e.g. Koay et al (2009a).…”
Section: Position-orientation Adaptive Smoothing (Poas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This continuous operator is rotational invariant, and independent on the choice of a specific basis. Besides, the Laplace operator was already applied successfully for several applications ranging from natural image denoising (You and Kaveh, 2000;Chan and Shen, 2005) to diffusion MRI analysis (Descoteaux et al, 2007;Koay et al, 2009;Descoteaux et al, 2010).…”
Section: Laplace Regularization In the Mspf Basismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This algorithm, as well as the L-curve method (Hansen, 2000), have already been applied successfully for other applications in Q-ball diffusion MRI (Koay et al, 2009;Descoteaux et al, 2010;Descoteaux et al, 2007). The GCV method has the major advantage to be generalizable to the situation where there is more than one k parameter to optimize.…”
Section: Optimal Regularization Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The integer k is the size of the dictionary. The noise e i ∈ R d + is known to have a Rician distribution and non-central χ-distribution when using parallel imaging [3,4]. However, for the current contribution, it will be assumed Gaussian with mean µ ∈ R d and diagonal covariance Σ = diag((σ…”
Section: Learning a Dictionary Of Dsi Profiles With Sparse Codingmentioning
confidence: 99%