1992
DOI: 10.1109/4.173101
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A Si bipolar phase and frequency detector IC for clock extraction up to 8 Gb/s

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Cited by 117 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…From this figure, it can be found that the full-rate PD is actually a double-edge-triggered flip-flop (DETFF), which consists of two latches and a conventional selector shown in Fig. 10(a) and (b), and the PFD [38] is composed of two identical DETFFs (or PDs) and a tri-state DETFF (Tri-DETFF) which is also called a frequency detector (FD). The main difference of the Tri-DETFF from the DETFF is that a tri-state selector shown in Fig.…”
Section: Circuit Design For Interface Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this figure, it can be found that the full-rate PD is actually a double-edge-triggered flip-flop (DETFF), which consists of two latches and a conventional selector shown in Fig. 10(a) and (b), and the PFD [38] is composed of two identical DETFFs (or PDs) and a tri-state DETFF (Tri-DETFF) which is also called a frequency detector (FD). The main difference of the Tri-DETFF from the DETFF is that a tri-state selector shown in Fig.…”
Section: Circuit Design For Interface Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To cover the wide range of data rates of the clock and data recovery (CDR) loops and to compensate for the process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations of clock frequency from voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), various frequency acquisition techniques have been utilized [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] in the serial data interfaces. However, most of these techniques originate from the thought that the phase detectors cannot detect the frequency difference between the received data and the recovered clock in the CDR loops.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PFD used, and illustrated in Figure 2, is a minor variation of one presented by Pottbiicker et al [2]. The PFD consist of two identical Phase-Detectors (PD), a Frequency-Detector (FD) and a Loop Filter Driver.…”
Section: Figure 1 Cdr Block Diagrammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previous work [2], the outputs from one PD and the FD are summed in the analogue domain, resulting in a ternary output from the PFD. To avoid this, and associated problems, the PFD outputs are processed digitally in the Loop Filter Driver.…”
Section: Figure 1 Cdr Block Diagrammentioning
confidence: 99%