“…Although Global Englishes research is well established in European and Asian regions, it is limited in the Middle East and North Africa, especially in Saudi Arabia (Bukhari, 2021a(Bukhari, , 2021bElyas & Mahboob, 2020;Elyas et al, 2021). Furthermore, research on GELT for teacher education is still developing (Selvi & Yazan, 2021).…”