“…VR can replace the physical world with a computer-generated one by using devices such as an HMD, a multiple-screen projection system, and data gloves. The output is very useful for purposes such as visualisation and simulation, and so many applications of VR have been proposed in CAAD, such as simulation, 28,29 collaboration, 30,31 urban design, 32,33 education 34,35 and digital heritage. 36 –39 The usefulness of VR in large-scale architectural and urban design processes has been demonstrated for various purposes, such as walk-through, comparison of design alternatives, and dynamic real-time simulation.…”