“…The history of angiography is decorated with names known well to interventionists. Before Charles Dotter (1920–1985; the “Father of IR”), who performed the first percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in 1964 and whose bravado ignited the growth of modern IR, 6 there was António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (1874–1955), the Portuguese 1949 Nobel Laureate — for his unfortunate discovery of the short-lived therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses — who in 1927 performed cerebral angiography, and the German Werner Theodor Otto Forßman (1904–1979) who in 1929 dramatically self-catheterized his heart despite the protests of everyone within earshot, 7 an achievement for which he too was rewarded with a Nobel Prize almost 3 decades later in 1956 jointly with Paris-born André Frédéric Cournand (1895–1988) and Dickinson Richards (1895–1973) of Orange, NJ. Subsequently, there was F. Mason Sones Jr. (1918–1985) of the Cleveland Clinic, who was known as the Father of Coronary Angiography after he serendipitously discovered coronary artery cannulation.…”