2015
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505664
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A Set of Homo‐Oligomeric Standards Allows Accurate Protein Counting

Abstract: Techniques based on fluorescence microscopy are increasingly used to count proteins in cells, but few stoichiometrically well-defined standards are available to test their accuracy. A selection of bacterial homo-oligomers were developed that contain 10-24 subunits and fully assemble when expressed in mammalian cells, and they can be used to easily validate/calibrate molecular counting methods. The utility of these standards was demonstrated by showing that nuclear pores contain 32 copies of the Nup107 complex.

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Cited by 46 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…For a stoichiometric quantification of the labeling quality of the BC2-tag/bivBC2-Nb detection system, we utilized the Escherichia coli protein ferritin (FtnA) recently described as a homo-oligomeric protein standard of 24 subunits 36 . We expressed BC2-tagged, as well as SNAP-tagged FtnA-24mers in U2OS cells and performed dSTORM imaging on cell lysates immobilized on coverslips 36 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a stoichiometric quantification of the labeling quality of the BC2-tag/bivBC2-Nb detection system, we utilized the Escherichia coli protein ferritin (FtnA) recently described as a homo-oligomeric protein standard of 24 subunits 36 . We expressed BC2-tagged, as well as SNAP-tagged FtnA-24mers in U2OS cells and performed dSTORM imaging on cell lysates immobilized on coverslips 36 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, carrying out a calibration experiment using DNA origami requires extensive sample preparation including protein purification and DNA origami functionalization. Alternative calibration standards that take advantage of protein complexes with known copy numbers expressed in cells have also been developed 21,22,30,31 . The use of these calibration standards also require special care since expressing these protein complexes in cells such that they are fully assembled and matured without forming aggregates is challenging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, sparse images of single antibodies non-specifically adsorbed to cells were used as a reference for quantifying protein copy number in super-resolution images 19,20 , however, this method does not account for the unknown labeling stoichiometry. To overcome this problem, we and others have focused on developing calibration standards that can be used in conjunction with super-resolution microscopy [21][22][23] .In particular, we recently developed a versatile approach that uses a well-defined DNA origami structure as a calibration standard for super-resolution microscopy 24 . In this approach, we functionalized the DNA-origami with a defined number of GFP proteins, labeled the GFP using antibodies and carried out super-resolution imaging.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell preparation. U2OS human bone osteosarcoma epithelial cells constitutively expressing Nup133-Ypet (Ypet is a YFP variant detectable by GFP nanobodies 49 ) were cultured in DMEM/F-12 (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FCS (Gibco) and 2% GlutaMAX (Gibco) at 37°C in 5% CO 2 . Cells were transferred to glass bottom dishes (P35G-0-14-C, MatTek) pretreated with 50 μg/ml fibronectin (Sigma) and 1:500 Tetraspeck fluorescent beads (T7279, Invitrogen).…”
Section: Methods Masmentioning
confidence: 99%