2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-7722(01)00105-x
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A set of constitutive relationships accounting for residual NAPL in the unsaturated zone

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…NAPL entrapment morphology describes the spatial distribution of the NAPL phase resulting from the infiltration of multiphase fluids in porous media. 5-Groundwater-September-October 2015 (pages 685-698) example, constitutive models of three-phase flow conceptualize NAPL as being present in "residual," "free," and "occluded" configurations ( Figure 1) (Kaluarachchi and Parker 1992;Wipfler and van der Zee 2001;Lenhard et al 2004;White et al 2004), whereas two-phase flow systems typically only consider residual and free NAPL. The NAPL entrapment morphology is of particular importance to the mass transfer rate (Lemke et al 2004;Fure et al 2006;Page et al 2007), and quantitative metrics such as the NAPL ganglia-to-pool ratio have been proposed to characterize saturated zone mass transfer behavior (Lemke et al 2004;Christ et al 2005;Fure et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NAPL entrapment morphology describes the spatial distribution of the NAPL phase resulting from the infiltration of multiphase fluids in porous media. 5-Groundwater-September-October 2015 (pages 685-698) example, constitutive models of three-phase flow conceptualize NAPL as being present in "residual," "free," and "occluded" configurations ( Figure 1) (Kaluarachchi and Parker 1992;Wipfler and van der Zee 2001;Lenhard et al 2004;White et al 2004), whereas two-phase flow systems typically only consider residual and free NAPL. The NAPL entrapment morphology is of particular importance to the mass transfer rate (Lemke et al 2004;Fure et al 2006;Page et al 2007), and quantitative metrics such as the NAPL ganglia-to-pool ratio have been proposed to characterize saturated zone mass transfer behavior (Lemke et al 2004;Christ et al 2005;Fure et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A víz maradvány telítettsége a hidrológiai értelmezés szerint -az a folyadéktartalom, melynél a talaj relatív áteresztése nullára csökken -meghatározható az SWRC függvény paramétereként ( VAN GENUCHTEN, 1980), illetve a k r -P függvény illesztésével (LENHARD et al, 2004). A századfordu-lót követően képzett összefüggések szerint a maradvány NAPL-telítettség változó-ként (WIPFER & VAN DER ZEE, 2001; VAN GEEL & ROY, 2002;OOSTROM & LENHARD, 2003;LENHARD et al, 2004;OOSTROM et al, 2005) vehető számításba.…”
unclassified
“…D escriptions of mobile and entrapped NAPL behavior are now standard features of some multifluid flow simulators. However, despite recent contributions describing NAPL residual saturation formation (Lenhard et al, 2004; Van Geel and Roy, 2002; Wipfler and van der Zee, 2001), these models do not generally incorporate retention of NAPL in the vadose zone following NAPL imbibition events (e.g., surface spills, tank leaks). Commonly used constitutive relations assume a nonzero NAPL relative permeability when the nonentrapped NAPL saturation is greater than zero.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although such an approach might be acceptable for screening purposes, advanced models that allow the residual NAPL formation to be dependent on fluid saturation history are needed to predict NAPL movement more accurately. Recently, three theoretical models—Wipfler and van der Zee (2001), Van Geel and Roy (2002), and Lenhard et al (2004)—have been published describing modifications to current constitutive relations to include the formation of residual NAPL. The three models consider the effects of fluid saturation history on the formation processes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%