“…Zhao et al reported a series of [Ln 2 (H 2 L)(DMF) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]• 4H 2 O MOFs (Ln = Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ ; L = resorcin [4]arenebased octacarboxylate). 42 The Eu-MOF and Tb-MOF showed intense red and green emissions due to the antenna effect. Codoped Eu/Tb-MOFs with different ratios showed different colors ranging from green to yellow to red.…”
Section: Mixed Mofs As Ml-mofs (Type Iii)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After printing, pictures with different colors were obtained and showed the potential for optical devices, such as lab-on-a-chip. Zhao et al reported a series of [Ln 2 (H 2 L)(DMF) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]·4H 2 O MOFs (Ln = Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ ; L = resorcin[4]arene-based octacarboxylate) . The Eu-MOF and Tb-MOF showed intense red and green emissions due to the antenna effect.…”
Section: Designs and Applications
Of Ml-mofsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such codoped Eu/Tb-MOFs emitted multiemission with different colors through enhancement and quenching of the emissions of different Ln 3+ centers. The MOFs with different colors were applied as potential barcode materials …”
Section: Designs and Applications
Of Ml-mofsmentioning
Conspectus
Emissive species are powerful for luminescent
detection with high
sensitivity and simple procedure and for light-emitting diode (LED)
lighting because of their high efficiency, long lifetime, and low
energy consumption. Here we propose the concept of multiple luminescence
emissions from a single matrix or species under single-wavelength
excitation. Multiemission not only realizes the high sensitivity of
luminescence sensing but also possesses the capacity of self-reference
for environment-free interferences. The color change is also convenient
for visible detection. In multiemission species, every emissive center
responds to a specific analyte to improve the efficiency for multiple-target
detection. Multiemission also extends the applications to anticounterfeiting,
colorful LEDs, and information storage. To date, it is still challenging
to combine more than one type of emissive center in a single matrix
or species. Obtaining multiemission under single-wavelength excitation
also needs exquisite design.
Metal–organic frameworks
(MOFs) are porous hybrid assemblies
prepared with metal ions and organic ligands. Metal nodes and ligands
with large π-conjugated systems have the potential for the construction
of luminescent MOFs. Abundant and diverse precursors provide the possibility
to prepare MOFs with multiple luminescence emissions. The pores or
channels of MOFs also act as hosts to encapsulate luminescent guest
species as additional emissive sites.
In this Account, we propose
the concept of multiple-luminescence
MOFs (ML-MOFs) and summarize the recent research progress on their
designs, constructions, and applications reported by our group and
others. ML-MOFs are MOFs that possess more than one emissive center
under single-wavelength excitation. Six different kinds of construction
strategies of ML-MOFs are introduced: (1) multiemission from both
metal nodes and ligands in single MOFs; (2) use of mixed-metal nodes
as multiemission centers in single MOFs; (3) combination of different
emissive MOFs as a whole to achieve multiemission application; (4)
host–guest emissions from emissive MOFs after encapsulation
of luminescent guest species; (5) organization of different emissive
ligands in a single MOF for multiemission; and (6) use of single ligands
exhibiting dual emission to prepare ML-MOFs. We also discuss the mechanisms
that realize multiple emissions from MOFs under single-wavelength
excitation, such as the antenna effect and excited-state intramolecular
proton transfer. The applications of ratiometric sensing, LED lighting,
anticounterfeiting, and information storage are summarized. With this
Account, we hope to spark new ideas and to inspire new endeavors in
the design and construction of ML-MOFs, especially with postsynthetic
techniques such as postsynthetic modification, postsynthetic exchange,
and postsynthetic deprotection, to promote the applications of MOFs
in sensing, lighting, information storage, and others.
“…Zhao et al reported a series of [Ln 2 (H 2 L)(DMF) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]• 4H 2 O MOFs (Ln = Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ ; L = resorcin [4]arenebased octacarboxylate). 42 The Eu-MOF and Tb-MOF showed intense red and green emissions due to the antenna effect. Codoped Eu/Tb-MOFs with different ratios showed different colors ranging from green to yellow to red.…”
Section: Mixed Mofs As Ml-mofs (Type Iii)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After printing, pictures with different colors were obtained and showed the potential for optical devices, such as lab-on-a-chip. Zhao et al reported a series of [Ln 2 (H 2 L)(DMF) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]·4H 2 O MOFs (Ln = Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ , Gd 3+ ; L = resorcin[4]arene-based octacarboxylate) . The Eu-MOF and Tb-MOF showed intense red and green emissions due to the antenna effect.…”
Section: Designs and Applications
Of Ml-mofsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such codoped Eu/Tb-MOFs emitted multiemission with different colors through enhancement and quenching of the emissions of different Ln 3+ centers. The MOFs with different colors were applied as potential barcode materials …”
Section: Designs and Applications
Of Ml-mofsmentioning
Conspectus
Emissive species are powerful for luminescent
detection with high
sensitivity and simple procedure and for light-emitting diode (LED)
lighting because of their high efficiency, long lifetime, and low
energy consumption. Here we propose the concept of multiple luminescence
emissions from a single matrix or species under single-wavelength
excitation. Multiemission not only realizes the high sensitivity of
luminescence sensing but also possesses the capacity of self-reference
for environment-free interferences. The color change is also convenient
for visible detection. In multiemission species, every emissive center
responds to a specific analyte to improve the efficiency for multiple-target
detection. Multiemission also extends the applications to anticounterfeiting,
colorful LEDs, and information storage. To date, it is still challenging
to combine more than one type of emissive center in a single matrix
or species. Obtaining multiemission under single-wavelength excitation
also needs exquisite design.
Metal–organic frameworks
(MOFs) are porous hybrid assemblies
prepared with metal ions and organic ligands. Metal nodes and ligands
with large π-conjugated systems have the potential for the construction
of luminescent MOFs. Abundant and diverse precursors provide the possibility
to prepare MOFs with multiple luminescence emissions. The pores or
channels of MOFs also act as hosts to encapsulate luminescent guest
species as additional emissive sites.
In this Account, we propose
the concept of multiple-luminescence
MOFs (ML-MOFs) and summarize the recent research progress on their
designs, constructions, and applications reported by our group and
others. ML-MOFs are MOFs that possess more than one emissive center
under single-wavelength excitation. Six different kinds of construction
strategies of ML-MOFs are introduced: (1) multiemission from both
metal nodes and ligands in single MOFs; (2) use of mixed-metal nodes
as multiemission centers in single MOFs; (3) combination of different
emissive MOFs as a whole to achieve multiemission application; (4)
host–guest emissions from emissive MOFs after encapsulation
of luminescent guest species; (5) organization of different emissive
ligands in a single MOF for multiemission; and (6) use of single ligands
exhibiting dual emission to prepare ML-MOFs. We also discuss the mechanisms
that realize multiple emissions from MOFs under single-wavelength
excitation, such as the antenna effect and excited-state intramolecular
proton transfer. The applications of ratiometric sensing, LED lighting,
anticounterfeiting, and information storage are summarized. With this
Account, we hope to spark new ideas and to inspire new endeavors in
the design and construction of ML-MOFs, especially with postsynthetic
techniques such as postsynthetic modification, postsynthetic exchange,
and postsynthetic deprotection, to promote the applications of MOFs
in sensing, lighting, information storage, and others.
“…In particular, resorcin[4]arenes, which have attracted great attention due to their ability to modify both upper and lower edges and their typical C4 symmetric bowl‐like configuration, because of their ability to bind both organic and inorganic guest molecules [19− 20] . In the past decades, various coordination cages and MOFs based on resorcin[4]arenes have been synthesized by bridging metal nodes and with highly oriented organic ligands [21–22] . In this paper, a resorcin[4]arene‐based MOF: [(CH 3 )NH 2 ] [[H 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ] [ZnTNC4A] ⋅ 4H 2 O ( ZnTNC4A ) was synthesized by a hydrothermal method and its effects on the adsorption properties of cationic dye methylene blue (MB + ), malachite green (MG + ) and anionic dye methyl orange (MO − ) were studied under the same conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19À 20] In the past decades, various coordination cages and MOFs based on resorcin [4]arenes have been synthesized by bridging metal nodes and with highly oriented organic ligands. [21][22] In this paper, a resorcin [4]arene-based MOF:…”
A MOF named [(CH 3 )NH 2 ] [H 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ][ZnTNC4A] ⋅ 4H 2 O (ZnTNC4A) was synthesized by a resorcinol[4]arene functionalized tetracarboxylic acid ligand (TNC4A = 2,8,14,12,18,10,16,arene). The three-dimensional framework with one-dimensional channels of ZnTNC4A was characterized by elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravim-etry, UV-vis diffuse reflection spectrum, infrared spectrum and N 2 adsorption analyse. In addition, ZnTNC4A shows the ability of selective adsorption of methylene blue with a pseudosecond order kinetic model. The selective adsorption kinetics of a series of dyes showed that the ion exchanged separation process was related to the size and charge of organic dyes.
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