1976
DOI: 10.2307/3008819
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A Sequential Route-Building Algorithm Employing a Generalised Savings Criterion

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Cited by 42 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Thus, X ⊕ SS = (1, 3, 5, 2, 4) ⊕ SO(2, 3) ⊕ SO(4, 5) = (1, 5, 3, 2, 4) ⊕ SO(4, 5) = (1,5,3,4,2). This definition helps to make a swap sequence or velocity from Equation (11) and then swap sequence will apply on a particle according to Equation (10) to move the particle from one position to other.…”
Section: Pso For Cvrpmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Thus, X ⊕ SS = (1, 3, 5, 2, 4) ⊕ SO(2, 3) ⊕ SO(4, 5) = (1, 5, 3, 2, 4) ⊕ SO(4, 5) = (1,5,3,4,2). This definition helps to make a swap sequence or velocity from Equation (11) and then swap sequence will apply on a particle according to Equation (10) to move the particle from one position to other.…”
Section: Pso For Cvrpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, to apply PSO in discrete domain, we adopt the swap sequence-based PSO [54]. We need to map the meaning of Equations (10) and (11) so that PSO can deal a discrete type problem. In this purpose [54], authors proposed a new definition to the characteristics of two symbols, ⊕ and →.…”
Section: Pso For Cvrpmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…In these algorithms, CVRP instances involving more than 100 customers can rarely be solved to optimality due to a huge amount of computation time. Second, a heuristic algorithm, which is an algorithm that should find solutions among all feasible ones, composed of savings algorithm 11 , sweep algorithm 12,13 , sequential insertion algorithm 14 , petal algorithm 15,16 , two-phase insertion 17 , cluster-first route-second algorithm 18 , 2-petals algorithm 19 , k-opt heuristic 20 , Orexchanges 21 , and λ-interchanges 22 . These algorithms usually find a feasible solution (near optimal) fast and easily but they do not guarantee that the optimal solution will be found.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%