A Sensitivity Analysis of Geometric Parameters of 4D-Printed Bidirectional Shape-Memory Composite in Architectural Façade Design

Flexible and Lightweight Solutions for Energy Improvement in Construction: A Literature Review

“…This section reports the statistics associated with 11 published papers on complex envelope designs based on flexible and lightweight materials, systems, and design [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88]. For this review, no relevant documents were found published from 2016 to 2018.…”

“…For this review, no relevant documents were found published from 2016 to 2018. Figure 10 highlights the trend in the documents published in international conferences or journals [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88] that considered this topic.…”

“…For this review, no relevant documents were found published from 2016 to 2018. Fig ure 10 highlights the trend in the documents published in international conferences o journals [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88] that considered this topic. Considering the data reported in Figure 10, the AAGR, calculated from 2016 to Au gust 2023, is about 78.6%, and 2023 returned the highest AVG equal to 400%.…”

“…Figure 23 shows the word cloud generated using the keywords of the collected research articles in this category [78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88], visually highlighting the most investigated aspects and materials. All the details of the collected research articles included in this section are reported in Table A3.…”

“…In the first group, five studies on the use of shape memory alloys (SMAs) and shape memory polymers (SMPs) were reported [81][82][83][84][85].…”