“…Thus, it is crucial to develop a rapid and effective detection method for catechol. Current methods for catechol detection include spectrophotometry, capillary electrophoresis [2], voltammetry [3,4], chromatography [1], and chemiluminescence (CL) [5,6]. However, these methods have disadvantages, such as high cost, time-consuming, and low sensitivity, and they sometimes require complicated sample pretreatment (i.e., preconcentration or extraction) that limited their application.…”