1989). Effects of sh-meal supplementation on performance of overfat lambs fed on barley straw to reduce carcass fatness. Animal Production, 48, pp 131-138 ABSTRACT The effect of undegradable protein supply was studied in overfat lambs given low-energy diets to reduce carcass fatness. Two trials involving sequential batches of 48 overfat Suffolk x lambs investigated the effects of supplementing an ad libitum straw diet with either 0 or 100 g fish-meal pellets daily for 14-, 28-and 42-day periods. Lambs supplemented with fish meal in trials 1 and 2 lost significantly less weight. Weight losses (g/day) were -2 v. -129 (s.e.d. 26) and -58 v. -188 (s.e.d. 29) respectively. There were highly significant and favourable effects of fish-meal supplementation on carcass weight and composition (recorded in the second trial only). Carcass weight (kg) after 14, 28 and 42 days was 21-8, 20-4 and 18-3 for unsupplemented lambs and 22-4, 21-9 and 21-6 for supplemented lambs; saleable lean (kg) as determined by a commercial boning-out process was 12-1, 11-3 and 10-0 v. 12-7, 12-6 and 12-3 respectively. There were corresponding changes in conformation but fat trimmed off the carcass was not significantly reduced by the dietary treatments. There was, however, a reduction by one-fifth in excess carcass fat (about 0-5 kg) over the period 14 to 42 days on trial, and over the trial as a whole, fat trim fell from an estimated proportion of carcass weight of 0-17 to 012, equivalent to a fall in Meat and Livestock Commission fatness score from 4H to 3L. Results indicated very favourable financial rewards for supplementing diets of overfat lambs with fish meal.